Digital Agriculture Mission: AgriStack, Farmer ID and Krishi-DSS

Last updated: 2026-11-13 · MockMentor

The Digital Agriculture Mission builds digital public infrastructure for farming, so that credit, insurance, procurement and advisory services can reach farmers using verified data. The Cabinet approved it on 2 September 2024 with an outlay of ₹2,817 crore (Central share ₹1,940 crore).

In one line: an "Aadhaar and UPI for agriculture", giving every farmer a digital ID linked to land, crops and benefits, and giving the Government better data for decisions.

At a glance

Item Details
Approved 2 September 2024
Outlay ₹2,817 crore (Central share ₹1,940 crore)
Pillars AgriStack and Krishi Decision Support System
Funding (centrally sponsored parts) 60:40 Centre-State; 90:10 North-East and Himalayan States; 100% for UTs
Expected jobs About 2.5 lakh trained local youth and Krishi Sakhis

The two pillars

1. AgriStack

  • Farmers' Registry and a Farmer ID (Kisan Pehchaan), a unique digital identity linked to land records, crops, livestock and benefits
  • Geo-referenced village maps
  • Crop Sown Registry through a Digital Crop Survey

2. Krishi Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS), launched on 16 August 2024

  • Brings satellite, weather, soil, crop, reservoir and groundwater data together
  • Used for crop maps, yield estimates, drought and flood monitoring and insurance claims

Other parts

  • Soil resource mapping at 1:10,000 scale at village level
  • Mobile advisories, call centres and support to agritech startups

Possible exam questions

  1. How can AgriStack improve the delivery of credit and insurance to small farmers? What are the privacy risks?
  2. Discuss the role of digital public infrastructure in transforming Indian agriculture.

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