Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY): Accident Insurance at ₹20 a Year

Last updated: 2026-11-13 · MockMentor

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) is a one-year, renewable accident insurance scheme launched on 9 May 2015. For ₹20 a year, it covers accidental death and disability.

In one line: ₹20 a year buys ₹2 lakh of accident cover for any bank account holder aged 18 to 70.

At a glance

Item Details
Launched 9 May 2015
Insurers Public sector and other general insurers tied up with banks
Age 18 to 70
Premium ₹20 a year (₹12 until May 2022)
Cover period 1 June to 31 May
Lien period None

Benefits

Event Payout
Accidental death ₹2 lakh
Loss of both eyes, both hands or feet, or one eye and one hand or foot ₹2 lakh
Loss of one eye, or of one hand or foot ₹1 lakh

Key rules

  • No cover for suicide, self-injury or natural death, and no hospitalisation cost.
  • No pro-rata premium: the full ₹20 is paid even when joining mid-year.
  • Only one claim is paid even with several enrolments.

Possible exam questions

  1. Assess the Jan Suraksha schemes as a tool of social security for the poor.
  2. Why do low-premium insurance schemes face high lapse rates, and how can this be fixed?

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