NAMASTE: National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem

Last updated: 2026-11-13 · MockMentor

NAMASTE (National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem) is a joint scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Running from 2023-24 to 31 March 2026, it aims to end manual scavenging and hazardous entry into sewers and septic tanks, with a goal of zero deaths, and to turn sanitation workers into skilled, equipped entrepreneurs.

In one line: machines instead of people inside sewers, with sanitation workers trained, insured and helped to own the equipment.

At a glance

Item Details
Period 2023-24 to 31 March 2026
Ministries Social Justice and Empowerment; Housing and Urban Affairs
Agency National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC)
Budget 2025-26 ₹73.71 crore
Citizen helpline 14420 for mechanised cleaning

Key interventions

  • Profiling of sewer and septic tank workers, with a NAMASTE ID card.
  • PPE kits and Emergency Response Sanitation Units (up to ₹2 lakh for safety devices).
  • Training with a stipend of up to ₹3,000.
  • Capital subsidy and interest subvention for workers to buy sanitation machines, and upfront subsidy to private sanitation service organisations.
  • Health cover under Ayushman Bharat.

Possible exam questions

  1. Why does manual scavenging persist despite being banned? Assess NAMASTE.
  2. Discuss mechanisation as a solution to unsafe sanitation work.

Complete notes in our courses: this page gives the essentials. The Super-Elite and Elite courses carry the full chapter with every update merged in, plus practice MCQs. Compare the courses.

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